The claims which the PCR seeks to combine follow-on from a decision of the European Commission addressed to the Proposed Defendants, published on 27 September 2017 (the “Scania Decision”), which was upheld by the General Court of the European Union in Case T-799/17 on 2 February 2022, and further upheld by the Court of Justice of the EU in Case C-251/22 P on 1 February 2024.